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更多畢業(yè)生選擇進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)而非繼續(xù)深造

Graduates pick work instead of taking advanced degrees

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2014-04-29 16:41

 
更多畢業(yè)生選擇進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)而非繼續(xù)深造

A job fair at Shandong University in March lured nearly 10,000 college students, who are becoming more pragmatic in starting work. ZHENG TAO/CHINA DAILY

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More college graduates in China are opting for work experience instead of advanced degrees, a survey shows.

The pragmatic approach, coupled with a record number of students graduating from college, is expected to intensify competition in the job market, analysts said.

More than 76 percent of university students said they want to work after earning their degrees this summer, up from 68.5 percent in 2012 and 73.6 percent last year, according to poll results from Zhaopin.com, a major online recruitment agency.

The annual survey also showed that about a fifth of respondents chose to further their education after graduation, while about 3 percent want to start their own businesses.

The survey, released on April 15, polled more than 52,000 college students nationwide. About 70 percent of those polled were final-year undergraduates, with the rest being advanced-degree students.

Zeng Hao, a 25-year-old media major, managed to land a job in a publishing company in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, before he receives his master's degree from the University of Macau in June.

"Work experience really matters in the publishing industry, and a master's degree is enough for an entrant to land a job," he said.

Wei Guihong, a program administrator at the School of Foreign Studies at Nanjing University, said about 60 percent of the school's graduates enter the labor market every year.

She said that some differences in students' choices after graduation are due to their majors. "More and more students majoring in a foreign language choose to go abroad to continue their studies to improve their language skills," she said.

Liu Junsheng, a researcher at the Labor and Wage Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, believes that economic conditions play a vital role in shaping college graduates' choices.

"The global economic crisis in 2008 created a hard time for many employers. There were fewer job opportunities in the market, which forced many students to postpone entering it," he said.

The economic upturn in the past three years in China has given more confidence both to employers and employees, he said.

"Although academic degrees still matter, more and more employers value job seekers' work experience, or in other words, they prefer to hire someone with a bachelor's degree and some relevant work experience rather than someone with a master's degree but fresh out of college," he said.

College students' pragmatic attitude toward qualifications, plus the huge number of college graduates this year, will intensify competition in the job market, he said.

The Zhaopin.com survey showed that each of the respondents sent resumes on average to about 28 potential employers and received five interview opportunities.

The number of college graduates will reach a record 7.27 million this year, up from 6.99 million in 2013, according to the Ministry of Education. By the end of February, 60 percent of the job seekers had clinched at least one offer while the rest were still hunting for work, according to Zhaopin.com.

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中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)4月28日電(記者賀丹)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇找工作,而不是繼續(xù)深造。

分析人士稱(chēng),隨著大學(xué)畢業(yè)人數(shù)達(dá)到新高,大學(xué)生們?cè)絹?lái)越實(shí)際的舉動(dòng)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)使就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈加激烈。

智聯(lián)招聘網(wǎng)(Zhaopin.com)的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,超過(guò)76%的大學(xué)生說(shuō)在暑假拿到學(xué)位之后,就想工作了。這個(gè)數(shù)字高于2012年的68.5%和去年的73.6%。

年度調(diào)查同樣顯示僅約有五分之一的受訪者選擇在畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造,同時(shí)有3%的受訪者想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)。

4月15日發(fā)布的民意調(diào)查,采訪了全國(guó)超過(guò)5.2萬(wàn)名大學(xué)生。他們中約有70%是大四學(xué)生,其余的是有更高學(xué)位證書(shū)的學(xué)生。

曾浩(音),25歲,媒體專(zhuān)業(yè),在六月拿到澳門(mén)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位前,他得到一份在廣州省中山市某出版公司的工作。

他說(shuō):“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于出版行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)真的有必要,但是碩士文憑對(duì)于新入職的員工來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。”

南京大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院的輔導(dǎo)員魏桂紅說(shuō),每年大約有60%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇工作。

她說(shuō),學(xué)生畢業(yè)后有不同的選擇是專(zhuān)業(yè)影響。她說(shuō)道:“外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多的選擇到國(guó)外繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。”

人力資源和社會(huì)保障部勞動(dòng)工資研究所研究員劉俊生相信,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)于大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的未來(lái)選擇起到重要性作用。

他說(shuō):“2008年的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)讓很多用人單位很難熬。市場(chǎng)中有越來(lái)越少的工作機(jī)會(huì),這使得許多學(xué)生推遲進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的時(shí)間。

他說(shuō),中國(guó)過(guò)去三年的經(jīng)濟(jì)回暖給用人單位和求職者都帶來(lái)了信心。

他還說(shuō):“盡管學(xué)位證書(shū)仍舊十分重要,可是越來(lái)越多的用人單位看中求職者的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。換句話說(shuō),他們更喜歡招有本科文憑和有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,而不是剛走出校門(mén)的碩士畢業(yè)生。”

他表示,大學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)歷的務(wù)實(shí)態(tài)度還有今年大量的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生人數(shù),都將會(huì)增加工作市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力。

智聯(lián)招聘網(wǎng)的調(diào)查顯示,每一名受訪者平均會(huì)給28個(gè)用人單位投遞簡(jiǎn)歷,一般會(huì)得到5個(gè)面試機(jī)會(huì)。

今年,根據(jù)教育部數(shù)據(jù)顯示,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生將會(huì)達(dá)到727萬(wàn)的新高,高于2013年的699萬(wàn)。根據(jù)智聯(lián)招聘網(wǎng)調(diào)查,2月底,60%的求職者都成功獲得至少1個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì),剩下的人仍在繼續(xù)找工作。

(譯者 孫喆 編輯 Julie)

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更多畢業(yè)生選擇進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)而非繼續(xù)深造 更多畢業(yè)生選擇進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)而非繼續(xù)深造

 
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