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 Children get their sense of humour from their parents as a study has found babies as young as six months learn to laugh at the same thing as their mothers and fathers. |
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Children get their sense of humour from their parents as a study has found babies as young as six months learn to laugh at the same thing as their mothers and fathers. Researchers discovered that between the ages of six months and one year, small children learn what is absurdly funny by watching the reaction of their parents. A study of 30 children carried out by Dr Gina Mireault of Johnson State College and Dr John Sparrow at the University of New Hampshire, in America, involved recording the reaction of babies watching normal and absurd events. The project explored whether 6-month-olds look to their parents for emotional guidance during absurd events, a phenomenon known as 'social referencing'. It is known that eight month old babies look to their parents to establish if a situation is threatening or to be feared but it was not known if social referencing ocurred earlier or in other situations. Other research has found that 18-mon-old babies can make jokes with other toddlers before they can talk by making gestures, noises and shared play. In the latest study, babies watched their parent react naturally to two ordinary events, looking at a picture book and being shown a small red foam ball. The events were then changed so that they became absurd: The open picture book was bounced on the researcher’s head while she said, “Zoop, Zoop” and the foam ball was placed on the researcher’s nose while she poked it and said, “Beep, Beep”. Parents were instructed to either stare at the researcher with an expressionless face or to point and laugh at her. The study found that, although 6-month-old babies stared longer at the absurd events, showing that these were unfamiliar to them, their reactions to the events did not depend on their parents’ reactions. However, babies watched their parents closely when they laughed. The combination of paying close attention to absurd events and to others laughing at those events might explain how babies develop the sophisticated sense of humour they possess at 12 months, the researchers said. By their first birthdays, infants laughed at the absurd events, even when their parents remained expressionless. Dr Mireault said: "By 12 months, infants seem to have had just enough life experience to make up their own minds – at least about what is absurdly funny.” (Read by Brian Salter. Brian Salter is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
孩子的幽默感是從父母那里習(xí)得的，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，六月大的嬰兒就能學(xué)會對父母感到好笑的東西發(fā)笑。 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在寶寶六月至一歲大時(shí)，他能通過觀看父母的反應(yīng)知道什么是荒謬可笑的。 約翰森州立學(xué)院的吉娜?米瑞奧爾特博士和新罕布什爾大學(xué)的約翰?斯派若博士在美國對30個(gè)小孩進(jìn)行了研究，并將這些小孩觀看正常和可笑行為的反應(yīng)記錄下來。 該項(xiàng)目探討六月大的嬰兒在看到可笑事情時(shí)是否向父母尋求情感引導(dǎo)，這種現(xiàn)象叫作“社會參照”。 人們知道，八月大的嬰兒會觀察父母，看情勢是否險(xiǎn)惡或可怕，但是人們不知道社會參照現(xiàn)象是否在嬰兒更小的時(shí)候就出現(xiàn)了，或是在其他情況下也會發(fā)生。 其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，18月大的嬰兒在能通過比手勢、發(fā)出聲音、一起玩游戲來交流之前，就會和其他幼童開玩笑。 在一項(xiàng)最新研究中，研究者讓嬰兒觀察自己的父母對兩個(gè)普通事情的自然反應(yīng)——讓父母和嬰兒看一本圖畫書，然后讓他們看一個(gè)紅色的小泡沫塑料球。 接下來事情發(fā)生了變化，變得荒謬可笑起來：打開的圖畫書敲打在研究人員的腦袋上，研究人員還一面叫著“祖撲，祖撲”；泡沫塑料球放在研究人員的鼻子上，她一邊戳這個(gè)球，一邊還叫道“嗶撲，嗶撲”。 按指示，父母們面無表情地盯著研究人員，或者指著她大笑。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管6月大的嬰兒盯著可笑事情的時(shí)間更長，表現(xiàn)出對這種事情不熟悉，但他們對事情的反應(yīng)不取決于父母的反應(yīng)。 但是，在父母笑的時(shí)候，嬰兒會仔細(xì)觀察自己的父母。研究人員說，嬰兒會高度關(guān)注可笑的事情，以及他人對這種事情發(fā)笑的行為，這也許能解釋嬰兒為什么會在12月大時(shí)產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的幽默感。 在嬰兒滿一歲時(shí)，他們會對可笑的事情發(fā)笑，即使父母們對此面無表情。 米瑞奧爾特博士說：“在嬰兒滿12月時(shí)，他們似乎已經(jīng)擁有足夠的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能夠自己做出決定——至少是能夠判斷什么事情是荒謬可笑的。” 相關(guān)閱讀 （中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：Julie） |
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Vocabulary: toddler: 學(xué)步的小孩 |
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